Neurobiology of Parasomnias

Baldini, Tommaso; Loddo, Giuseppe; Ferri, Raffaele; Provini, Federica

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-54359-4_9

Sleep Neurology 2020

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-54359-4_9

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Neurobiology of Parasomnias

Tommaso Baldini

Giuseppe Loddo

Raffaele Ferri

et al.

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2024

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“…For example, parasomnias (e.g., sleepwalking, night terrors, and nightmares) have historically been classified as mental disorders, based on outdated and incorrect assumptions about their etiology. These conditions are now understood to be largely biologically determined, including a substantial genetic component (Baldini et al, 2021;Broughton, 2022;Schredl, 2021). Moreover, the ICD-11 also allows for the specification of several important sleep-related conditions that were previously classified as "unspecified," including REM sleep behavior disorder and periodic limb movement disorder.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Sleep–wake disorders.

Buela-Casal,

Carneiro-Barrera,

Moraes de Almondes

2024

A Psychological Approach to Diagnosis: Using the ICD-11 as a Framework.

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In the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases World Health Organization [WHO], 2023), sleep-wake disorders have been unified in a new and separate chapter. This innovation corrects the inaccurate and fragmented distribution of these disorders in the 10th revision of the ICD (ICD-10), in which sleep-wake disorders were distributed across several chapters. In the ICD-10, so-called "nonorganic" sleep disorders were included in the chapter on mental and behavioral disorders, whereas most of the "organic" sleep disorders were included in the chapter on diseases of the nervous system. Other categories included in the ICD-11 chapter on sleep-wake disorders had previously been classified in the ICD-10 chapters on endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases; diseases of the respiratory system; certain conditions originating in the perinatal period; and symptoms, signs, and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified.The ICD-11 resolves the outdated mind-body, nonorganic-organic split inherent in the ICD-10. Many sleep-wake disorders comprise both physiological and psychological/behavioral components; they are neither strictly mental disorders nor medical conditions. Forced compartmentalization of these disorders into one or the other category resulted in misleading and inaccurate inferences regarding the nature of these conditions, with potentially adverse effects on treatment. The ICD-11 reflects an integrated biopsychosocial conceptualization of

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mentioning

confidence: 99%

Sleep–wake disorders.

Buela-Casal,

Carneiro-Barrera,

Moraes de Almondes

2024

A Psychological Approach to Diagnosis: Using the ICD-11 as a Framework.

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Neurobiology of Parasomnias

Cited by 1 publication

References 106 publications

Sleep–wake disorders.

Sleep–wake disorders.

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