Neurobehavioral Deficits at Adolescence in Children at Risk for Schizophrenia

Hans, Sydney L.; Marcus, Joseph; Nuechterlein, Keith H.; Asarnow, Robert F.; Styr, Benedict; Auerbach, Judith G.

doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.8.741

Cited by 97 publications

(90 citation statements)

References 84 publications

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“…Abuse and neglect are known to have a negative influence on cognitive functioning in community samples of healthy adults 20,21 and children/adolescents 22,23 as well as in patients with psychosis. 8,24,25 Congruent with other studies, [26][27][28] we have reported that children from densely affected multigenerational families who had a parent affected by schizophrenia or BD had fullscale IQ impairments as well as deficits in specific cognitive domains, such as visual and verbal episodic memory, working memory and executive functions of initiation. 12,16 These domains are among the most impaired in adult patients and are consistently found to be associated with schizophrenia and BD.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 54%

Childhood abuse and neglect may induce deficits in cognitive precursors of psychosis in high-risk children

Berthelot

Paccalet

Gilbert

et al. 2015

jpn

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 54%

Childhood abuse and neglect may induce deficits in cognitive precursors of psychosis in high-risk children

Berthelot

Paccalet

Gilbert

et al. 2015

jpn

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“…Chronicity among schizophrenics was better predicted by ND than any other premorbid characteristics (Ricks & Berry, 1970, cited by McNeil et al, 2003. On the other hand, the development of schizophrenia, schizophrenia-spectrum disorders or schizotypal personality could be predicted using ND (see Hans et al, 1999). Neuromotoric items representing "overflow" (e.g., choreatic movements, tremor) were correlated with mental characteristics, such as language disorders and enuresis; an increase in ND was associated with an increase in rates of mental disorders (McNeil et al, 2003).…”

Section: Psychiatric Disordersmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Psychomotor Theory of Human Mind

Tan

2007

International Journal of Neuroscience

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This study presents a new theory to explain the neural origins of human mind. This is the psychomotor theory. The author briefly analyzed the historical development of the mind-brain theories. The close relations between psychological and motor systems were subjected to a rather detailed analysis, using psychiatric and neurological examples. The feedback circuits between mind, brain, and body were shown to occur within the mind-brain-body triad, in normal states, and psycho-neural diseases. It was stated that psychiatric signs and symptoms are coupled with motor disturbances; neurological diseases are coupled with psychological disturbances; changes in cortico-spinal motor-system activity may influence mind-brain-body triad, and vice versa. Accordingly, a psychomotor theory was created to explain the psychomotor coupling in health and disease, stating that, not the mind-brain duality or unity, but the mind-brain-body triad as a functional unit may be essential in health and disease, because mind does not end in the brain, but further controls movements, in a reciprocal manner; mental and motor events share the same neural substrate, cortical, and spinal motoneurons; mental events emerging from the motoneuronal system expressed by the human language may be closely coupled with the unity of the mind-brain-body triad. So, the psychomotor theory rejects the mind-brain duality and instead advances the unity of the psychomotor system, which will have important consequences in understanding and improving the human mind, brain, and body in health and disease.

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“…On the other hand, the development of schizophrenia, schizophrenia-spectrum disorders or schizotypal personality could be predicted using ND (see Hans et al, 1999). Neuromotoric items representing "overflow" (e.g., choreatic movements, tremor) were correlated with mental characteristics, such as language disorders and enuresis; an increase in ND was associated with an increase in rates of mental disorders (McNeil et al, 2003).…”

Section: Psychiatric Disordersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychomotor Theory: Mind-Brain-Body Triad in Health and Disease

Tan¹

2007

Neuroquantology

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In this study I have outlined the grounds of a new theory, to explain the mind-brain-body triad in health and disease. This is the psychomotor theory. First, I have briefly analyzed the historical development of the relationship between mind and brain, which is being discussed since more than a few thousand years. The tight junctions between psychological and motor systems were subjected to a detailed analysis using examples in health and disease. The feedback circuits between mind, brain, and body were shown to occur within the mind-brain-body triad, in normal states, and psycho-neural diseases. It was stated that psychiatric signs and symptoms are coupled with motor disturbances; neurological diseases are coupled with psychological disturbances; changes in cortical and spinal motor-system activity may influence mind-brain-body triad, and vice versa. Accordingly, a psychomotor theory was created to explain the psychomotor coupling in health and disease, stating that, not the mind-brain duality or unity, but the mind-brain-body triad as a functional unit is essential in health and disease, since mind does not end in the brain, but further controls movements, in a reciprocal manner; mental and motor events share the same neural substrate, cortical and spinal motor neurons; mental events emerging from the motoneuronal system is strongly coupled with the unity of the mind-brain-body triad. So, the psychomotor theory rejects the mind-brain duality, instead, advances the unity of the psychomotor system, which will have important consequences in understanding and improving the human mind, brain, and body in health and disease.

show abstract

Neurobehavioral Deficits at Adolescence in Children at Risk for Schizophrenia

Cited by 97 publications

References 84 publications

Childhood abuse and neglect may induce deficits in cognitive precursors of psychosis in high-risk children

Childhood abuse and neglect may induce deficits in cognitive precursors of psychosis in high-risk children

The Psychomotor Theory of Human Mind

Psychomotor Theory: Mind-Brain-Body Triad in Health and Disease

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