2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.pbb.2006.07.009
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Neuro(active)steroids actions at the neuromodulatory sigma1 (σ1) receptor: Biochemical and physiological evidences, consequences in neuroprotection

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Cited by 123 publications
(105 citation statements)
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“…Increasing or activating s 1 proteins is expected to counteract ER stress response, whereas decreasing or inactivating them would enhance apoptosis (Hayashi and Su, 2007). Modifying s 1 protein activation using selective activators/agonists therefore mediates a unique pharmacological action on Ca 2 + homeostasis and signal transduction pathways, which has proven to allow an effective neuroprotection against several kinds of insults, including excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, and amyloid toxicity (for reviews, see Maurice et al, 2006;Monnet and Maurice, 2006). Indeed, preliminary experiments showed that, in vitro, the selective s 1 activators PRE-084 and MR-22 attenuate the Ab 25-35 -induced expression of the proapoptotic protein Bax and neuronal death in rat cortical cultures (Marrazzo et al, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increasing or activating s 1 proteins is expected to counteract ER stress response, whereas decreasing or inactivating them would enhance apoptosis (Hayashi and Su, 2007). Modifying s 1 protein activation using selective activators/agonists therefore mediates a unique pharmacological action on Ca 2 + homeostasis and signal transduction pathways, which has proven to allow an effective neuroprotection against several kinds of insults, including excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, and amyloid toxicity (for reviews, see Maurice et al, 2006;Monnet and Maurice, 2006). Indeed, preliminary experiments showed that, in vitro, the selective s 1 activators PRE-084 and MR-22 attenuate the Ab 25-35 -induced expression of the proapoptotic protein Bax and neuronal death in rat cortical cultures (Marrazzo et al, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3A). Such an effect might be due to the fact that those neurosteriods are sigma-1 receptor agonists (Maurice et al, 2006;Dong et al, 2009;Hayashi and Su, 2010) and activation of the sigma-1 receptor resulted in a bipolar modulation of calcium homeostasis in cell and high concentration of agonist could inhibit the free Ca 2+ in cell (Hayashi et al, 2000;Maurice et al, 2006). Since ADAM10 function is induced by free Ca 2+ in cell (Sanderson et al, 2005;Horiuchi et al, 2007), such inhibition could thus inhibit ADAM10-dependent BTC shedding.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, the predominant accumulation of DHEA-Bodipy in the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria indicates a specific interaction of DHEA with microsomal and mitochondrial lipids and/or proteins. Besides steroidogenic enzymes, one candidate protein could be the sigma-1 receptor which is highly concentrated on the endoplasmic reticulum (McCann and Su, 1990) and interacts with several neuroactive steroids including DHEA (Maurice et al, 2006). It plays a role in cellular Ca 2+ mobilization and the formation of lipid droplets and lipid microdomains (Maurice et al, 2006).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In PC12 cells, DHEA binds to and activates a Gα coupled receptor that in turn leads to an induction of anti-apoptotic Bcl proteins (Charalampopoulos et al, 2006) and to an activation of Akt kinase (Charalampopoulos et al, 2008). Besides, several other receptors have been proposed as possible DHEA receptors, for example the pregnane X receptor (PXR), estrogen receptor α (ERα) and β and the sigma-1 receptor subtype (Goodwin et al, 2002;Maurice et al, 2006;Webb et al, 2006). To our knowledge, little is known about the intracellular trafficking and localization of DHEA.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%