2005
DOI: 10.3171/ped.2005.103.6.0512
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Neurenteric cysts in children: 16 consecutive cases and review of the literature

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Cited by 87 publications
(139 citation statements)
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“…18 Of the neurenteric cysts described in the literature, about 50% are lined with gastrointestinal epithelium, and 17% with ciliated respiratory epithelium, while the remaining cysts share mixed characteristics of the above types and also may contain pancreatic or squamous epithelium. 7,8,12,13,15 Immunohistochemically, neurenteric cysts are known to stain positively for carcinoembryonic an ti gen, cytokeratin, and epithelial membrane antigen, while staining negatively for glial fibrillary acidic protein, neu ron-specific enolase, and vimentin; these features are con sistent with an endodermal, rather than ectodermal, origin of the cyst wall epithelium. 6,12,13,15 In the present case, the cyst displayed features of a mucin-secreting, respiratory-type epithelium in addition to squamous features.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…18 Of the neurenteric cysts described in the literature, about 50% are lined with gastrointestinal epithelium, and 17% with ciliated respiratory epithelium, while the remaining cysts share mixed characteristics of the above types and also may contain pancreatic or squamous epithelium. 7,8,12,13,15 Immunohistochemically, neurenteric cysts are known to stain positively for carcinoembryonic an ti gen, cytokeratin, and epithelial membrane antigen, while staining negatively for glial fibrillary acidic protein, neu ron-specific enolase, and vimentin; these features are con sistent with an endodermal, rather than ectodermal, origin of the cyst wall epithelium. 6,12,13,15 In the present case, the cyst displayed features of a mucin-secreting, respiratory-type epithelium in addition to squamous features.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 To our knowledge, only 26 cases of intracranial neurenteric cysts, including the present case, have been identified in patients 18 years of age or younger (Table 1). 5,[8][9][10]12,14,16,17,20,21,[23][24][25][27][28][29][30][32][33][34] All of the pediatric cases previously reported in the literature involved children who presented with unilateral neurenteric cysts. Of the 25 patients, 10 were male and 15 were female; the patients' mean age was 7.27 years (range 1 day-18 years).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Most intraspinal NECs are localized in the intradural extramedullary (IDEM) compartment of the cervicothoracic junction and are associated with bone, soft-tissue, and visceral abnormalities. 10,17,26 However, NECs rarely occur in an intramedullary location, and intramedullary NECs represent < 5% of intraspinal NECs. 22 To our knowledge, only 38 cases of NEC (with or without concurrent malformations) have been described since the publication of the earliest report in 1954.…”
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confidence: 99%
“…22 To our knowledge, only 38 cases of NEC (with or without concurrent malformations) have been described since the publication of the earliest report in 1954. [2][3][4]8,10,[12][13][14]16,[18][19][20][21][22][24][25][26][27][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][37][38][39][40][41][42]44,45 Most previous publications regarding intramedullary NECs have been case reports. Therefore, the optimal management for this lesion has not been fully determined.…”
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confidence: 99%