Abstract:Mesangial cells (MCs), considered the immune cell of the kidney, secrete a number of cytokines including IL-6, which serves as an autocrine factor for MCs stimulating proliferation. IL-6 is associated with disease in patients and mouse strains with lupus nephritis, promoting tissue damage. Previously, we demonstrated the activity or levels of the enzyme neuraminidase (NEU) is increased in the kidneys of lupus mice and urine of human patients with nephritis and that NEU activity plays a role in mediating IL-6 s… Show more
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