“…Thus, patients with MDD have consistently demonstrated worse performance than healthy controls in verbal memory (Kaymak et al, 2010;MacQueen et al, 2003;Vythilingam et al, 2004;Sheline et al, 1999), recollection memory (Kaymak et al, 2010;MacQueen et al, 2003;Sheline et al, 1999), and in tests of visual memory (Kaymak et al, 2010;Reischies and Neu, 2000;Grant et al, 2001;Neu et al, 2005;van Wingen et al, 2010). Similar deficits have been reported in patients with late-onset depression in some (Hickie et al, 2005), but not all (Ballmaier et al, 2008;Greenberg et al, 2008), studies.…”