2011
DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2011.566190
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Neural network models for inflation forecasting: an appraisal

Abstract: We assess the power of diverse artificial neural-network models (ANN) as forecasting tools for monthly inflation rates for 28 OECD countries. In the context of short outof-sample forecasting horizon we find that, on average, the ANN models were a superior predictor for inflation for 45% while the AR1 model performed better for 23% of the countries. Furthermore, we develop arithmetic combinations of several ANN models and find that these may also serve as credible tools for forecasting inflation.JEL Classificat… Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…ANNs have been applied in the many fields but only recently to tourism demand forecasting (Kon & Turner, 2005;Palmer et al, 2006;Cho, 2009;Chen, 2011;Teixeira & Fernandes, 2012). Despite that there is no consensus on the most appropriate approach to forecast tourism demand, it is generally believed that the non-linear methods outperform the linear methods in modelling economic behaviour (Choudhary & Haider, 2012;Cang, 2013). These nonlinear models are still limited in that an explicit relationship for the data series has to be hypothesized with little knowledge of the underlying data-generating process (Zhang et al, 1998).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ANNs have been applied in the many fields but only recently to tourism demand forecasting (Kon & Turner, 2005;Palmer et al, 2006;Cho, 2009;Chen, 2011;Teixeira & Fernandes, 2012). Despite that there is no consensus on the most appropriate approach to forecast tourism demand, it is generally believed that the non-linear methods outperform the linear methods in modelling economic behaviour (Choudhary & Haider, 2012;Cang, 2013). These nonlinear models are still limited in that an explicit relationship for the data series has to be hypothesized with little knowledge of the underlying data-generating process (Zhang et al, 1998).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The regime-switching models include threshold regression model, smooth transition regression model, and Markov-switching regression model (Hamilton 1996;Rousseau and Wachtel 2002;Ang et al 2007). Artificial intelligence models are defined as the models that make computers do things requiring intelligence, such as artificial neural network (Nakamura 2005;Choudhary and Haider 2012). The integrated models combine different forecast techniques such as econometric models, artificial intelligence methods, and experts' experience together.…”
Section: Inflation Forecast Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Превосходство нейронных сетей над моделями ARIMA и VAR было продемонстрировано на примере инфляции в Еврозоне [37]. Исследования в данной сфере охватили как инфляцию в глобальной экономике (например, прогноз инфляции в странах ОЭСР [38]), так и флуктуации уровня цен в отдельных странах (Индия [39], Пакистан [40], Турция [41] и др. ).…”
Section: нейронные сетиunclassified