“…As the derivation of NSCs from ESCs is related to ethical issues, using iPSCs or MSCs as a starting point seems to be an important alternative. In vitro differentiation of MSCs towards NSCs was confirmed for MSCs derived from bone marrow [40,56,66,[77][78][79], adipose tissue [72,[80][81][82][83], umbilical cord blood [67], Wharton's jelly of umbilical cord [61,62,69], and amniotic fluid [84]. In this study, hWJ-MSCs with high neurogenic potential [28,61,65] and the ability to differentiate in vitro towards NSCs [61,62,64,65,68,70] were used to generate hWJ-NSCs.…”