“…A growing body of evidence supports the view that the ATL represents domain‐general semantic knowledge (Lambon Ralph et al., 2009; Rogers et al., 2006) and integrates semantic information (Jung‐Beeman, 2005; Wilson et al., 2014), thereby serving as a semantic hub (Lambon Ralph et al., 2017; Patterson et al., 2007). However, some studies have implicated the left ATL in syntactic structure building (Bemis & Pylkkänen, 2011; Brennan et al., 2012; Humphries et al., 2005, 2006; Mazoyer et al., 1993; Noppeney & Price, 2004; Rogalsky & Hickok, 2009), in contrast with the view that the left Brodmann area (BA) 44 and the posterior middle temporal gyrus (pMTG) are brain regions responsible for hierarchical syntactic structure building (Ben‐Shachar et al., 2003, 2004; Caplan et al., 2008; Dapretto & Bookheimer, 1999; Friederici et al., 2003; Iwabuchi et al., 2019; Just et al., 1996; Makuuchi et al., 2009, 2012, 2013; Tyler et al., 2013; Zaccarella & Friederici, 2015; Zaccarella et al., 2015, 2017). Neuropsychological studies have also provided mixed results.…”