“…The base station utilizes either public or dedicated communication links connected to a sensor network task manager (Boukerch et al, 2007;Chen et al, 2007b;Khalid et al, 2013;Sarobin & Ganesan, 2016). WSNs possess many benefits, including their low-cost, low-power, robustness, durability, small size, ease of deployment and multi-function ability (Yang & Cao, 2008;Yick et al, 2008;Li & Gong, 2008;Lasol & Pornpromlikit, 2016). Due to their extensive utilization and benefits, these sensors are frequently deployed in places such as deep water, battlefields, forests, airports and extreme temperature environments, which were very difficult to monitor in the past.…”