“…According to the above theory, the Yishenhuoxue (YSHX) formula (alias, Jujing Zhuyu decoction) was proposed and applied to clinical patients with asthenospermia. The clinical effect of YSHX formula in treating male infertility is remarkable in that it can improve the sperm quality of the patients [23,24]. But the exact mechanism of action of the YSHX formula is not clear until now.…”