Network of Breathing. Multifunctional Role of the Diaphragm: A Review

Bordoni, Bruno

doi:10.5603/arm.a2017.0047

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 5 publications

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“…It also promotes expectoration, vomiting, defecation, urination, swallowing, and phonation. The diaphragm influences the body metabolic balance [ 1 - 2 ] and stimulates the venous and lymphatic return, thereby creating the correct relationship between the stomach and the esophagus to prevent gastroesophageal reflux [ 3 ]. It is essential for correct posture and locomotion, as well as for the movement of the upper limbs [ 3 - 5 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Influence of Breathing on the Central Nervous System

Bordoni

Purgol²,

Bizzarri³

et al. 2018

Cureus

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The functions of the diaphragm do not stop locally in its anatomy but affect the whole body system. The respiratory rhythm, directly and indirectly, affects the central nervous system (CNS). This article describes and reviews these influences, containing, for the first time, information on this subject in a single text. The ability of breath to move the brain mass and determine patterns of neural oscillation will be discussed. The role of the diaphragm in influencing motor expression and its effect on intracranial blood shifts in respiratory activity will also be discussed. It is known that the diaphragm can have multiple uses in improving the symptomatological picture of chronic diseases, but there is no current, concrete data on the effects that the rehabilitative training or manual approaches could have on the patient; in particular, on his/her cognitive and cerebral aspects in general.

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