Network assembly of gold nanoparticles linked through fluorenyl dithiol bridges

Quintiliani, Maurizio; Bassetti, Mauro; Pasquini, Chiara; Battocchio, Chiara; Rossi, M.; Mura, Francesco; Matassa, Roberto; Fontana, Laura; Russo, Maria Vittoria; Fratoddi, Ilaria

doi:10.1039/c3tc32567a

Cited by 43 publications

(48 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…2b) of the Au-3MPS nanoparticles showed a Plasmon resonance at about 530 nm, typical of low diameter gold nanoparticles [60,61]. Au-3MPS@MTX conjugate was prepared and characterized in order to assess the interaction between AuNPs and MTX drug.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Functionalized gold nanoparticles for topical delivery of methotrexate for the possible treatment of psoriasis

Bessar

Venditti

Benassi

et al. 2016

Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces

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114

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a b s t r a c tGold nanoparticles (AuNPs) represent an effective choice for topical drug delivery systems thanks to their small size, general non-toxicity, ease of functionalization and high surface to volume ratio. Even if systemic, methotrexate still plays an important role in psoriasis treatment: its topical use shows insufficient percutaneus penetration owing to limited passive diffusion, high molecular weight and dissociation at physiological pH. The aim of our study was to design a new drug delivery nanocarrier for Methotrexate and to improve its solubility, stability and biodistribution. AuNPs were on purpose prepared with a hydrophilic stabilizing layer, in order to improve the colloidal stability in water. Watersoluble gold nanoparticles functionalized by sodium 3-mercapto-1-propansulfonate (Au-3MPS) were prepared and loaded with methotrexate (MTX). The loading efficiency of MTX on Au-3MPS was assessed in the range 70-80%, with a fast release (80% in one hour). The release was studied up to 24 h reaching the value of 95%. The Au-3MPS@MTX conjugate was fully characterized by spectroscopic techniques (UV-vis, FTIR) and DLS. Preliminary toxicity tests in the presence of keratinocytes monolayers allowed to assess that the used Au-3MPS are not toxic. The conjugate was then topically used on C57BL/6 mouse normal skin in order to trace the absorption behavior. STEM images clearly revealed the distribution of gold nanoparticles inside the cells. In vitro studies showed that Methotrexate conjugated with Au-3MPS is much more efficient than Methotrexate alone. Moreover, DL50, based on MTT analysis, is 20 folds reduced at 48 h, by the presence of nanoparticles conjugation. UV-vis spectra for in vivo tracing of the conjugate on bare mouse skin after 24 h of application, show increased delivery of Methotrexate in the epidermis and dermis using Au-3MPS@MTX conjugate, compared to MTX alone. Moreover we observed absence of the Au-3MPS in the dermis and in the epidermis, suggesting that these layers of the skin do not retain the nanoparticles. Based on our data, we found that the novel Au-3MPS@MTX conjugate is an effective non-toxic carrier for the satisfactory percutaneous absorption of Methotrexate and could help in possible topical treatment of psoriasis.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Functionalized gold nanoparticles for topical delivery of methotrexate for the possible treatment of psoriasis

Bessar

Venditti

Benassi

et al. 2016

Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces

Self Cite

114

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“…A number of facets of these techniques have been presented and discussed over the past years in a series of papers from our group [45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56].…”

Section: Gold Nanospheresmentioning

confidence: 99%

How toxic are gold nanoparticles? The state-of-the-art

et al. 2015

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With the growing interest in the applications of gold nanoparticles in biotechnology and their physiological effects, possible toxicity of gold nanoparticles is becoming an increasingly important issue. A large number of studies carried out over the past few years under a variety of experimental conditions and following different protocols have produced conflicting results, leading to divergent views about the actual safety of gold nanoparticles in human applications.This work is intended to provide an overview of the most recent experimental results and thereby summarize current state-of-the-art. Rather than presenting a comprehensive review of the available literature in this field, which would be impractically broad, we have selected representative examples of both in vivo and in vitro studies, which clearly demonstrate the need for urgent and rigorous standardization of experimental protocols. Despite their significant potential, the safety of gold nanoparticles is highly controversial at this time, and important concerns have been raised that need to be properly addressed. Factors such as shape, size, surface charge, coating, and surface functionalization are expected to influence the interactions of particles with biological systems to a different extent, resulting in different outcomes and influencing the potential of gold nanoparticles for biomedical applications.Moreover, despite continuous attempts to establish a correlation between structure of the particles and their interactions with biological systems, we are still far from elucidating the toxicological profile of gold nanoparticles in an indisputable manner. This review is intended to contribute towards this goal, offering a number of suggestions on how to achieve the systematization of data on the most relevant physico-chemical parameters, which govern and control the toxicity of gold nanoparticles at cellular and whole-organism levels.

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“…Noble metal nanoparticles and, in particular, gold nanoparticles [AuNPs] have elicited a lot of interest, due to their size and shape dependent unique optoelectronic properties [2,3,4] and, more recently, for biomedical applications and therapeutics [5,6,7,8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%