2016
DOI: 10.7554/elife.15099
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Nerve growth factor receptor negates the tumor suppressor p53 as a feedback regulator

Abstract: Cancer develops and progresses often by inactivating p53. Here, we unveil nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR, p75NTR or CD271) as a novel p53 inactivator. p53 activates NGFR transcription, whereas NGFR inactivates p53 by promoting its MDM2-mediated ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis and by directly binding to its central DNA binding domain and preventing its DNA-binding activity. Inversely, NGFR ablation activates p53, consequently inducing apoptosis, attenuating survival, and reducing clonogenic capability of ca… Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(62 citation statements)
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References 73 publications
(122 reference statements)
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“…Both NGF and BDNF have already been shown to promote tumor innervation in other tissues [29,72,74,79]. In addition to promoting cancer innervation, neurotrophin-mediated signaling has been shown to directly drive tumor onset and progression [72,74,[80][81][82]. The neurotrophin receptors TRKA, TRKB, and P75/NGFR are expressed by malignant cells in many tumor types, where they inhibit key tumor suppressor mechanisms [82] or directly promote cancer cell proliferation and invasiveness [71,74,80,81,83].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both NGF and BDNF have already been shown to promote tumor innervation in other tissues [29,72,74,79]. In addition to promoting cancer innervation, neurotrophin-mediated signaling has been shown to directly drive tumor onset and progression [72,74,[80][81][82]. The neurotrophin receptors TRKA, TRKB, and P75/NGFR are expressed by malignant cells in many tumor types, where they inhibit key tumor suppressor mechanisms [82] or directly promote cancer cell proliferation and invasiveness [71,74,80,81,83].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, besides MDMX, other proteins have been suggested to modulate Mdm2-mediated p53 ubiquitination and degradation, including Yin-Yang1 (ref. 10), gankyrin11, Daxx12 and our recently identified NGFR13. However, it remains to be found out if there are still more yet unidentified regulators of this feedback loop.…”
mentioning
confidence: 85%
“…p53 also exerts its tumor suppressive role via upregulating miR-139-5p, subsequently to inactivate oncoprotein PDE4D in xenograft colorectal carcinoma models [190]. Recently, nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR), the novel inactivator and downstream target of p53, has been characterized to inhibit tumor suppressor function of p53 in glioblastoma, lead to reduced apoptosis and enhanced migratory capability [191]. Hence, targeted p53 strategy seems to be a promising therapeutic option among patients refractory to routine treatments, either by p53 activator such as APR-246 or exogenous p53 supplements.…”
Section: Functions Of Ampk Signaling Components In Tumorigenesismentioning
confidence: 99%