Neonicotinoids disrupt aquatic food webs and decrease fishery yields

Yamamuro, Masumi; Komuro, Takashi; Kamiya, Hiroshi; Kato, Toshikuni; Hasegawa, Hitomi; Kameda, Yutaka

doi:10.1126/science.aax3442

Cited by 204 publications

(121 citation statements)

References 20 publications

(19 reference statements)

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“…Due to their high water solubility, there have been growing concerns about their potential risks to the aquatic environment. For example, a recent study revealed that neonicotinoid application to watersheds since 1993 coincided with an 83% decrease in the average zooplankton biomass in spring ( Yamamuro et al 2019). Neonicotinoids used in agricultural fields can contaminate the aquatic environment such as rivers via the soil and subsurface water.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Development and Calibration of the Polar Organic Chemical Integrative Sampler (POCIS) for Neonicotinoid Pesticides

Noro

Endo

Shikano

et al. 2020

Enviro Toxic and Chemistry

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Neonicotinoid pesticides are highly hydrophilic systemic insecticides that have been extensively used worldwide. To evaluate their environmental risks, the concentrations of these pesticides in the aquatic environment must be monitored. Although the polar organic chemical integrative sampler (POCIS) has proved to be a suitable passive sampler for many highly hydrophilic compounds, Oasis HLB (Waters) POCIS has shown limitations for the monitoring of neonicotinoid pesticides, such as short linear uptake ranges. In the present study we optimized POCIS for neonicotinoid pesticides by selecting suitable adsorbents and filters. The ENVI‐Carb (Supelco) nonporous carbon‐based adsorbent demonstrated a good balance between strong sorption and high recovery. Static renewal experiments showed that the our POCIS device using ENVI‐Carb with a polyethersulfone membrane filter had a 3 d (dinotefuran) to 28 d (clothianidin, imidacloprid, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid) linear range, which is longer than that of HLB POCIS (≤1 [dinotefuran] to 14 d). The POCIS using ENVI‐Carb with a polytetrafluoroethylene membrane had higher sampling rates (0.270 L/d [clothianidin] to 0.686 [imidacloprid] L/d) than those of the HLB POCIS for short‐term deployment. The time‐weighted average concentrations in actual river water measured by the new POCIS were in good agreement with those obtained by repeated grab sampling, within 30%. Moreover, POCIS detected 2 neonicotinoid pesticides that were not detected by grab sampling. Thus, the proposed POCIS is a promising tool for the monitoring of neonicotinoid pesticides. Environ Toxicol Chem 2020;39:1325–1333. © 2020 SETAC

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Development and Calibration of the Polar Organic Chemical Integrative Sampler (POCIS) for Neonicotinoid Pesticides

Noro

Endo

Shikano

et al. 2020

Enviro Toxic and Chemistry

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“…However, few precursive safety tests were performed on beneficial insects, for which neonicotinoids are now known to be potent neurotoxins with well-documented lethal and sub-lethal effects 11,15,17,18,19 . Therefore, continued intensive use is likely to have severe consequences on insect species numbers, with knock-on effects for the ecosystem, aquatic life, birds and mammals in addition to potential toxicity to humans 11,[20][21][22] . Despite the recent European Union (EU) ban of three major neonicotinoids (the nitroimines: imidacloprid, clothianidin and thiamethoxam, the latter being a prodrug for clothiandin 23 ), neonicotinoids remain the most widely used class of insecticide globally, with a number of studies showing there has been no decrease in the quantity of banned neonicotinoids found in different populations of honey and bumble bee across Europe a year after the ban 24,25 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Neonicotinoids disrupt memory, circadian behaviour and sleep

Tasman

Hidalgo

Buhl

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Globally, neonicotinoids are still the most used insecticides, despite their well-documented sub-lethal effects on beneficial insects 1 . Neonicotinoids are agonists at the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, the main mediator of synaptic transmission in the insect brain 2-5 , making them highly potent neurotoxins and insecticides 6,7 . Memory, circadian rhythmicity and sleep are essential for efficient foraging in many pollinating insects, and involve nicotinic acetylcholine receptor signalling 2,4,8-10 . The effect of field-relevant concentrations of European Union-banned neonicotinoids: imidacloprid, clothianidin and thiamethoxam, as well as the currently unbanned thiacloprid were tested on Drosophila memory, circadian rhythms and sleep. Field-relevant concentrations of imidacloprid, clothianidin and thiamethoxam disrupted learning, behavioural rhythmicity and sleep whilst thiacloprid exposure only affected sleep. Exposure to imidacloprid and clothianidin directly affected neurophysiology, preventing the day/night remodelling and accumulation of pigment dispersing factor neuropeptide in the dorsal terminals of clock neurons. Knockdown of the neonicotinoid susceptible Dα1 and Dβ2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits in the mushroom bodies or clock neurons recapitulated the neonicotinoid like deficits in memory or circadian/sleep behaviour demonstrating that neonicotinoid effects are likely mediated in the mushroom body and clock

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“…In that same year,a rthropod populationsc ollapsed, leading to changes in food sourcesw ith dramatic falls in the numberso f two commercially harvested freshwater fish by the end of 1994;t hese speciesh ave never recovered. [41] Environmental breakdown products such as desnitroimidacloprid (Figure 1) have ah igh affinity for mammalian nAChRs and are highly toxic to mice. [42] Imidacloprid administration at field-relevant doses in drinking water affects white tail deer and fawns.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Zero‐Order Catalysis in TAML‐Catalyzed Oxidation of Imidacloprid, a Neonicotinoid Pesticide

Warner

Somasundar

Weng

et al. 2020

Chemistry A European J

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Bis‐sulfonamide bis‐amide TAML activator [Fe{4‐NO2C6H3‐1,2‐(NCOCMe2NSO2)2CHMe}]− (2) catalyzes oxidative degradation of the oxidation‐resistant neonicotinoid insecticide, imidacloprid (IMI), by H2O2 at pH 7 and 25 °C, whereas the tetrakis‐amide TAML [Fe{4‐NO2C6H3‐1,2‐(NCOCMe2NCO)2CF2}]− (1), previously regarded as the most catalytically active TAML, is inactive under the same conditions. At ultra‐low concentrations of both imidacloprid and 2, 62 % of the insecticide was oxidized in 2 h, at which time the catalyst is inactivated; oxidation resumes on addition of a succeeding aliquot of 2. Acetate and oxamate were detected by ion chromatography, suggesting deep oxidation of imidacloprid. Explored at concentrations [2]≥[IMI], the reaction kinetics revealed unusually low kinetic order in 2 (0.164±0.006), which is observed alongside the first order in imidacloprid and an ascending hyperbolic dependence in [H2O2]. Actual independence of the reaction rate on the catalyst concentration is accounted for in terms of a reversible noncovalent binding between a substrate and a catalyst, which usually results in substrate inhibition when [catalyst]≪[substrate] but explains the zero order in the catalyst when [2]>[IMI]. A plausible mechanism of the TAML‐catalyzed oxidations of imidacloprid is briefly discussed. Similar zero‐order catalysis is presented for the oxidation of 3‐methyl‐4‐nitrophenol by H2O2, catalyzed by the TAML analogue of 1 without a NO2‐group in the aromatic ring.

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Neonicotinoids disrupt aquatic food webs and decrease fishery yields

Cited by 204 publications

References 20 publications

Development and Calibration of the Polar Organic Chemical Integrative Sampler (POCIS) for Neonicotinoid Pesticides

Development and Calibration of the Polar Organic Chemical Integrative Sampler (POCIS) for Neonicotinoid Pesticides

Neonicotinoids disrupt memory, circadian behaviour and sleep

Zero‐Order Catalysis in TAML‐Catalyzed Oxidation of Imidacloprid, a Neonicotinoid Pesticide

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