2010
DOI: 10.1038/mi.2009.131
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Neonatal mucosal immunization with a non-living, non-genetically modified Lactococcus lactis vaccine carrier induces systemic and local Th1-type immunity and protects against lethal bacterial infection

Abstract: Safe and effective immunization of newborns and infants can significantly reduce childhood mortality, yet conventional vaccines have been largely unsuccessful in stimulating the neonatal immune system. We explored the capacity of a novel mucosal antigen delivery system consisting of non-living, non-genetically modified Lactococcus lactis particles, designated Gram-positive Enhancer Matrix (GEM), to induce immune responses in the neonatal setting. Yersinia pestis LcrV, used as model protective antigen, was disp… Show more

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Cited by 86 publications
(88 citation statements)
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“…Although high levels of antibody production in neonates can be generated following mucosal vaccination (11,16,59), our studies underscore the great potential of the neonatal intestinal immune system to promote systemic antibodies that may equal or even exceed adult levels in response to infection. To the best of our knowledge, antiLcrV responses have been reported only in vaccinated adult mice (13,18) or after intranasal delivery to neonatal mice with a vector expressing LcrV (60). Here, we demonstrate that LcrV is also immunogenic through the gastrointestinal tract in response to natural infection.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 61%
“…Although high levels of antibody production in neonates can be generated following mucosal vaccination (11,16,59), our studies underscore the great potential of the neonatal intestinal immune system to promote systemic antibodies that may equal or even exceed adult levels in response to infection. To the best of our knowledge, antiLcrV responses have been reported only in vaccinated adult mice (13,18) or after intranasal delivery to neonatal mice with a vector expressing LcrV (60). Here, we demonstrate that LcrV is also immunogenic through the gastrointestinal tract in response to natural infection.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 61%
“…Serum IgG antibodies to IpaB, IpaD, and dmLT were measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (39,40). Briefly, Immulon II ELISA plates (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA) were coated with IpaB (0.1 g/ml), IpaD (1 g/ml), or dmLT (1 g/ml) diluted in PBS for 3 h at 37°C.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The frequency of IgG-and IgAsecreting cells was measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot assay (ELISpot) as previously described (39,40), with modifications. Spleen, bone marrow, and nasal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT) were collected on days 39 and 56 after immunization, and singlecell suspensions were prepared.…”
Section: Antibody-secreting Cells (Asc)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Muramyl dipeptide is the smallest component of PGN which is recognized by PRRs. Peptidoglycan, a ligand of TLR2, induces Th1-polarized IRs, enhancing protection against fatal infection with Yersinia pestis in mice (28). Moreover, MDP is an NOD2 ligand.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, these mice were protected from lethal infection with Y. pestis (28). Protection was thought to be mediated by binding of PGN to TLR-2.…”
mentioning
confidence: 96%