1998
DOI: 10.1080/15216549800203512
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Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and mutation of the bilirubin uridine diphosphate‐glucuronosyltransferase gene: a common missense mutation among Japanese, Koreans and Chinese

Abstract: We analyzed the bilirubin uridine diphosphate‐glucuronosyltransferase (B‐UGT) gene in 42 Japanese newborns with hyperbilirubinemia and determined that 21 infants were heterozygous while 3 was homozygous for Gly71Arg. Allele frequency of Gly71Arg was 0.32 in newborns with hyperbilirubinemia, which was significantly higher than 0.13 in healthy Japanese controls. This mutant allele is also prevalent among Korean and Chinese healthy controls with a frequency of 0.23 in both populations. However, this mutation was … Show more

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Cited by 134 publications
(183 citation statements)
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“…(TA)7 insertion mutations are common in Caucasians and Africans but rare in East Asians (8,(21)(22)(23). Although (TA)7 insertion mutation was the second common mutation in this study, (TA)7/7 homozygous individuals were rare as well.…”
Section: Articlesmentioning
confidence: 71%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…(TA)7 insertion mutations are common in Caucasians and Africans but rare in East Asians (8,(21)(22)(23). Although (TA)7 insertion mutation was the second common mutation in this study, (TA)7/7 homozygous individuals were rare as well.…”
Section: Articlesmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…The (TA)7 insertion in the UGT1A1 promoter is the most common mutation in Caucasians, and appears to cause Gilbert's syndrome (6,7). Meanwhile, the G71R substitution in exon 1 of the UGT1A1 gene is the most common mutation type described as a risk factor for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in Asians (8,9).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The UGT1A1*6 variant is found almost exclusively in Asian populations, with a frequency of 0.13-0.25. 18 The UGT1A1*6 Table a. Variance explained was calculated as the proportion of the variance of log-transformed serum total bilirubin explained by the variable.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This mutation is predominant in Japanese and does not seem to be linked to the A(TA) 7 TAA polymorphic site. [119][120][121] Polymorphisms of the UGT1A1 Gene as Risk Factors for Drug-Induced Toxicity Patients affected by Gilbert's syndrome display lower glucuronidation rates for a number of therapeutic drugs including acetaminophen, tolbutamide and lorazepam. [20][21][22][34][35][36][37] Since Gilbert's syndrome is associated with the UGT1A1*28 (TA 7 polymorphism), it is more likely that patients with this allele will present an altered drug clearance compared to patients with the wild-type genotype.…”
Section: Ugt1a1mentioning
confidence: 99%