“…Though the infant appeared well after the attack of acute viral hepatitis, there was persistent hepatosplenomegaly with raised transaminase and bilirubin levels, indicating active hepatitis during the progression to cirrhosis associated with giant cells. Aterman (1963) reported two siblings who died with giant cell hepatitis after an attack of infective hepatitis in the mother, and strongly favoured the view that giant cell hepatitis of the newborn is a form of viral hepatitis acquired from the mother. The detection of the Au antigen in the mother and infant here described provides evidence to support this view, and since the mother has become a chronic carrier her future children will presumably be at high risk of developing neonatal hepatitis.…”