Neolithic Textile Production Artifacts at Bronocice

Pipes, Marie-Lorraine; Kruk, Janusz; Milišauskas, Šarūnas

doi:10.23858/sa70.2018.005

2018

DOI: 10.23858/sa70.2018.005

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Neolithic Textile Production Artifacts at Bronocice

Marie-Lorraine Pipes

Janusz Kruk

Šarūnas Milišauskas³

Abstract: The first evidence for fiber and textile production appeared around 5500 BC with the advent of Linear Pottery culture in southeastern Poland. By the fourth millennium BC, agricultural societies were well established and becoming increasingly sophisticated. Around 3700 BC the settlement of Bronocice began to develop economically, politically and technologically. From that time until the settlement collapsed around 2900 BC fiber and cloth production increased in scale. Unfortunately, there are few traces of text… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications

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Models of clay axes from the settlement of Funnelbeaker culture of Zymne in Volhynia

Hawinskyj

2021

Materials and Studies on Archaeology of Sub-Carpathian and Volhynian Area

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Miniature clay axes are among the rarest and most mysterious finds in the culture of Funnelbeaker culture. In the scientific literature, they are mentioned briefly, mainly in the context of the publication of materials with assumptions about their probable purpose. The historiography of these subjects is insignificant; it is limited by several thorough articles with different, often debatable interpretations. Miniature axes appeared in the Eneolithic era and were found over a wide area in various archaeological cultures, often unrelated in time or space. The production of these items is most characteristic of the Funnelbeaker culture, especially for its eastern and south-eastern groups. Importantly, within these groups, small axes are common in particular local areas. In the south-eastern group, the main settlements, with the findings of clay models of axes, are Zymne and Gródek. It can be considered that these were permanent, central settlements, with developed spiritual traditions, which were spread and maintained among the relatives from the adjacent areas. It is obvious that the appearance of clay axes in the Trypillia culture in Volhynia was influenced by Funnelbeaker culture. Both cultures contact actively with each other, especially on the borderlands. Key words: Funnelbeaker culture, a cult of ax, ritual, models, imports.

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Models of clay axes from the settlement of Funnelbeaker culture of Zymne in Volhynia

Hawinskyj

2021

Materials and Studies on Archaeology of Sub-Carpathian and Volhynian Area

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Metals in Lake Sediments as Indicators of Human Activities in Prehistory: Case Study of the Southeastern Baltic, Kamyshovoe Lake

Druzhinina

Gedminienė

Berghe³

2022

Minerals

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This paper presents the results of geochemical research on the Kamyshovoe Lake sediments (Kaliningrad oblast, Russian Federation). The study of Pb, Ni, Zn, As, Co and Cu concentration and enrichment factors (EF) combined with the results of the lithological, geochronological, magnetic susceptibility and microcharcoal studies revealed possible anthropogenic sources of metals in southeastern Baltic lake sediments from the Neolithic to the Medieval period. Increasing Co EF value and peaks of the Pb EF in Kamyshovoe Lake sediments, starting from ~6000 cal yr BP in the Neolithic, probably show the growing role and usage of metals as dyes and fixatives. Since ~3100 cal yr BP, in the end of the Bronze Age, a simultaneous increase in the content of indicators of metallurgical production Pb, Ni, Zn and As, coinciding with growth of the microcharcoal curve, can show a growing demand for metal objects in the southeastern Baltic region and the input of the local or regional ancient metallurgy into the metal pollution of the lake sediments.

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Neolithic Textile Production Artifacts at Bronocice

Cited by 2 publications

References 20 publications

Models of clay axes from the settlement of Funnelbeaker culture of Zymne in Volhynia

Models of clay axes from the settlement of Funnelbeaker culture of Zymne in Volhynia

Metals in Lake Sediments as Indicators of Human Activities in Prehistory: Case Study of the Southeastern Baltic, Kamyshovoe Lake

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