Abstract. Deep-sea benthic foraminifera provide important markers of
environmental conditions in the deep-ocean basins where their assemblage
composition and test chemistry are influenced by ambient physical and
chemical conditions in bottom-water masses. However, all foraminiferal
studies must be underpinned by robust taxonomic approaches. Although many
parts of the world's oceans have been examined, over a range of geological
timescales, the Neogene benthic foraminifera from the southern Indian Ocean
have only been recorded from a few isolated sites. In this study, we have
examined 97 samples from Neogene sediments recovered from three ODP sites in
the southern Indian Ocean (Sites 752, Broken Ridge; 1139, Kerguelan Plateau; 1168,
west Tasmania). These data cover a range of palaeolatitudes and water depths
during the Miocene. More than 200 species of benthic foraminifera were
recorded at each site and, despite their geographic and bathymetric
separation, the most abundant taxa were similar at all three sites. Many of
these species range from late Oligocene to early Pliocene
demonstrating relatively little faunal turnover of the most abundant taxa
during the key palaeoclimatic shifts of the Miocene. We illustrate and
document the occurrence of the 52 most abundant species (i.e. those with
>1 % abundance) encountered across the three study sites.