2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0277-3791(99)00024-4
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Neogene and Quaternary history of vegetation, climate, and plant diversity in Amazonia

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Cited by 276 publications
(147 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
(50 reference statements)
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“…Whether the peripheral origin of the earliest domesticated populations is due to the plants themselves or to human activity is an interesting question. During the terminal Pleistocene, when humans were already in Amazonia, much of western Amazonia is thought to have been forested, while large parts of central and eastern Amazonia were open forest that was quite different from current open forests [147][148][149]. The drier areas along the northern and southern peripheries probably expanded further into the basin than they do currently.…”
Section: Patterns Of Diversitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Whether the peripheral origin of the earliest domesticated populations is due to the plants themselves or to human activity is an interesting question. During the terminal Pleistocene, when humans were already in Amazonia, much of western Amazonia is thought to have been forested, while large parts of central and eastern Amazonia were open forest that was quite different from current open forests [147][148][149]. The drier areas along the northern and southern peripheries probably expanded further into the basin than they do currently.…”
Section: Patterns Of Diversitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the Late Pleistocene, dry phases repeatedly reduced considerably the size of the tropical forest around the globe, around 60 kya, 40 kya, 25-11 kya (Dupont et al 2000, Maley 2004, Sémah & RenaultMiskovsky 2004, Sultan et al 2001, Van der Hammen & Hooghiemstra 2000. During the Last Glacial Maximum in Central Africa, for example, the rainforest at ~20 kya had almost disappeared except for a few crucial refugia that are still biodiversity hotspots, from where rainforest species expanded once climatic conditions improved and stabilized during the Holocene.…”
Section: Rainforests Biodiversity Long-time Depths and The Impact Omentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many researchers have associated the savanna and rainforest environment in Amazônia to dry and humid conditions (e.g. Suguio et al 1985, Van der Hammen and Absy 1994, Van der Hammen and Hooghiemstra 2000, Behling et al 2001 ADRIANA M.C. HORBE et al Sifeddine et al 2001, Behling and Hooghiemstra 2000.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%