Fabricating highly stable CoAl-layered double hydroxide
(LDH)-anchored
graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) 2D/2D heterojunction
composites for photocatalytic flared gas (methane) reduction with
CO2 through methane dry reforming (MDR) and methane bireforming
has been investigated. The self-assembly growth of CoAl-LDH flakes
with layered g-C3N4 sheets enables proficient
charge carrier separation to provide good photoactivity and stability.
The optimized 15 wt % CoAl-LDH/g-C3N4 exhibited
efficient syngas production, in which H2 and CO yield rates
were 4.8 and 3.8 folds higher than those of pure CoAl-LDH, respectively.
This activity enhancement can be attributed to strong interfacial
interaction, higher light absorption, acidic/basic characteristics,
and an improved charge-transfer process. With different feed ratios
(CH4/CO2), the highest syngas production was
achieved with a ratio of 1.0, confirming efficient adsorption of both
reactants due to the basic characteristics of composites to uptake
CO2/CH4. During photocatalytic CO2 reduction with CH4/H2O through the bireforming
of methane, lower photoactivity for CO/H2 production was
observed than using MDR due to a competing sorption process. The quantum
yield further confirms higher photon flux utilization for continuous
CO and H2 evolution, as evidenced by good recyclability
in multiple cycles. This study provides a new opportunity to construct
CoAl-LDH-coupled g-C3N4 heterojunctions to utilize
natural gas flaring toward syngas production through the dry reforming
process. Photocatalytic MDR technology proves to be an excellent option
for flared gas utilization for syngas (CO and H2) production
in a cleaner environment.