The article analyzes the current commodity-based rental model of economical growth in Russia. In the conditions when the Russian economy faced serious challenges and risks both within the country and on the outer contour, the question of inertial development possibility and the need to modernize the existing model has become particularly relevant. The aim of the work is to demonstrate the inefficiency, the exhaustion of the commodity-based rental model in relation to growth of opportunities and the futility in relation to the capitalist world-system laws of the development. The article shows that at the present stage the transition from the commodity-based rental model of economical growth to a nationally oriented model of development is possible through the implementation of a new industrialization policy, whereby the resource regions should shift to a sustainable inclusive growth.