2018
DOI: 10.1590/s0104-71832018000200010
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(Neo)chamanismo. Aspectos constitutivos y desafíos analíticos

Abstract: Resumen Se analizan las principales continuidades y rupturas entre chamanismo y neochamanismo, describiendo las formas a través de las cuales se han construido unas imágenes del Otro chamán, poderoso, en relación específica con las ideas de Naturaleza y Cura. Se plantea que las plantas maestras son el paradigma de la intersección de ambos componentes y la más eficaz técnica seductora y expansionista del neochamanismo, observado en el marco de las dinámicas propias de la modernidad/colonialidad. Finalmente, el … Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 8 publications
(10 reference statements)
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“…For this study, seven ayahuasca samples were donated by users that participate in rituals in Uruguay, where groups that use the decoction have emerged since the early 1990s in different settings. , These include the religious Brazilian churches, neoshamanic practitioners, and holistic centers which use the beverage for psychological healing . Samples were therefore labeled according to the group of reference of the donor as “Religious”, where ayahuasca is used for religious purposes (samples R1, R2, and R3), “Therapeutic”, where ayahuasca is used in groups for psychological healing and as a therapeutic for SUDs (samples T1, T2), and “Neoshamanic”, where ayahuasca is used for psychospiritual purposes (samples N1 and N2).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For this study, seven ayahuasca samples were donated by users that participate in rituals in Uruguay, where groups that use the decoction have emerged since the early 1990s in different settings. , These include the religious Brazilian churches, neoshamanic practitioners, and holistic centers which use the beverage for psychological healing . Samples were therefore labeled according to the group of reference of the donor as “Religious”, where ayahuasca is used for religious purposes (samples R1, R2, and R3), “Therapeutic”, where ayahuasca is used in groups for psychological healing and as a therapeutic for SUDs (samples T1, T2), and “Neoshamanic”, where ayahuasca is used for psychospiritual purposes (samples N1 and N2).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Almost four decades ago, ayahuasca traveled from its traditional uses in the Amazon basin to religious, therapeutic, and spiritual centers with a worldwide distribution. , Brazilian churches that use ayahuasca as part of their religious practices, such as the Santo Daime and União do Vegetal , as well as shamanic practices involving the ingestion of the beverage in group rituals, have expanded globally within the psychospiritual transnational networks. Recently, ayahuasca has captured the attention of the scientific community as part of the “renaissance of psychedelic studies”. Several reports highlight its potential therapeutic applications in clinical and nonclinical settings for the treatment of depression, grief, eating disorders, and substance use disorders (SUDs). In addition, preclinical studies have shown that DMT, β-carbolines, and ayahuasca preparations present antidepressant-like effects in animal models and that administration of the beverage can block ethanol preference in an animal model of dependence …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The shamanic dispositive is an appreciated and valued knowledge, with social prestige, which offers a profession in the New Age therapeutic circuits (Scuro, 2018). This also generates commodification dynamics that turn cultural agents and their rituals into merchandise.…”
Section: Sacred Plants: the Struggle Of Indigenous Ontologies And Mod...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hemos venido estudiando estos usos en nuestro país, especialmente el proceso de transnacionalización de una religión ayahuasquera, 57,58 su uso en centros holísticos, [74][75][76] la proliferación de un escenario neochamánico, 77 aspectos legales, 21 impacto en los medios de comunicación 78 y otros procesos socioculturales que se desencadenan con la consolidación de la oferta psicodélica en nuestro país. 79,80 A pesar de que los usos de psicodélicos como la ayahuasca en nuestro país no están regulados explícitamente (y por lo tanto están sujetos a la normativa general sobre estupefacientes), esto no ha impedido su creciente circulación y uso en una variedad de contextos ceremoniales, incluyendo el uso terapéutico. Esto implica grandes desafíos académicos, políticos y médicos.…”
Section: Investigaciones Actuales En Uruguayunclassified