2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-03769-8
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Neo-actinomycins A and B, natural actinomycins bearing the 5H-oxazolo[4,5-b]phenoxazine chromophore, from the marine-derived Streptomyces sp. IMB094

Abstract: Neo-actinomycins A and B (1 and 2), two new natural actinomycins featuring an unprecedented tetracyclic 5H-oxazolo[4,5-b]phenoxazine chromophore, were isolated from the marine-derived actinomycete Streptomyces sp. IMB094. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses. The presence of this ring system was proposed to originate from a condensation between actinomycin D (3) with α-ketoglutarate and pyruvate, respectively. Compound 1 showed potent cytotoxic activities against human cancer HCT116 and A… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Several novel species of Streptomyces have been reported worldwide as potential natural sources for the discovery of naturally occurring antibiotics [ 11 13 ]. Actinobacteria have been extensively reported from different ecosystems such as soil, freshwater, marine and as endophytes from plants [ 14 , 15 ] and have been investigated for their potential contributions to the pharmaceutical industry by different researchers [ 16 22 ]. However, there has been a significant decline in the rate of discovery of novel actinobacteria in recent years [ 23 , 24 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several novel species of Streptomyces have been reported worldwide as potential natural sources for the discovery of naturally occurring antibiotics [ 11 13 ]. Actinobacteria have been extensively reported from different ecosystems such as soil, freshwater, marine and as endophytes from plants [ 14 , 15 ] and have been investigated for their potential contributions to the pharmaceutical industry by different researchers [ 16 22 ]. However, there has been a significant decline in the rate of discovery of novel actinobacteria in recent years [ 23 , 24 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These red pigments have a wide range of biological activities including anticancer properties [ 70 ]. Compounds 5–8 (elloxazinones A and B, exfoliazone, and carboxyexfoliazone) isolated from the EG25 strain contain the phenoxazinone scaffold, which have different pharmaceutical activities such as antimicrobial, antiviral, and anticancer [ 32 , 71 , 72 ]. As per literature, phenoxazinones are a group of secondary metabolites containing tricyclic rings heterocyclised by oxygen and nitrogen atoms [ 73 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two new chromodepsipeptides, neo-actinomycin A ( 57 ) ( Figure 6 ) and neo-actinomycin B ( 58 ) were isolated from a marine-derived Streptomyces sp. IMB094 [ 92 ]. They showed strong cytotoxic effect on human colorectal carcinoma cell line HCT116 and human lung carcinoma cell line A549.…”
Section: Natural Productsmentioning
confidence: 99%