Neither saintly nor psychotic: a narrative systematic review of the evolving Western perception of voice hearing
Renaud Evrard,
Bevis Beauvais,
Aziz Essadek
et al.
Abstract:We present a social-historical perspective on the evolution of the voice-hearing phenomenon in Western society. Based upon a systematic search from a selection of nine databases, we trace the way hearing voices has been understood throughout the ages. Originally, hearing voices was considered a gifted talent for accessing the divine, but the progressive influence of monotheistic religion gradually condemned the practice to social marginalization. Later, the medical and psychiatric professions of secular societ… Show more
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