Neighbourhood Europeanization through ENP: The Case of Ukraine

Abstract

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The Eastern Partnership: The burial ground of enlargement hopes?

“…The EU links the award of perks, such as technical and financial assistance and market access, to the acceptance of its rules regarding political, legal and economic domestic conduct. Indeed, the external Europeanization structures pursued by the EU (enlargement, SAP, ENP) follow mainly a strategy of 'reinforcement by reward' Gawrich et al, 2010; see also Chira-Pascanut and Schmidkte this issue). Moreover, at the bureaucratic level, the Wider Europe Task Force (in charge of ENP) was originally staffed by officials from both the enlargement and external relations DGs.…”

Civil Society and the ‘Neighbourhood’ — Europeanization through Cross‐Border Cooperation?

“…While more often used in reference to institutional convergence within the European Union (see Olsen 2002), the accelerating dynamics of regional cooperation spearheaded by the EU suggest that Europeanization is also taking place in terms of new forms of 'external governance'. Among others, Bosse (2009), Gawrich, Melnykovska, and Schweickert (2009), Lavenex (2004 and Lavenex and Wichmann (2009) understand the ENP as an element of external governance through which the EU exercises political, social and economic influence. The implications of this argument are far reaching; they suggest, in fact, that Europeanization contexts originally associated with European integration and enlargement are at least in part expanding territorial notions of political community beyond the EU's borders.…”

The EU's Support for Democratic Governance in the Eastern Neighbourhood: The Role of Transition Experience from the New Member States

“…Solonenko's study (2009) on EU democracy promotion efforts in the Ukraine mentions both EU-related factors (failure to recognise the 'Europeanness' of the country and 'weak conditionality') and domestic issues (such as the lack of elite consensus on the direction the country should take) as explanations of limited impact. The weakness of conditionality is also emphasised in the Ukrainian context by Gawrich et al (2010).…”