“…Most of the work on what could be called socially embedded humanitarianism instead can be found in related fields and in situations that, if humanitarian Towards a Conceptualisation of Relational Humanitarianism actors were present, would have been described in humanitarian terms. We find them in research on urban displacement (Sanyal, 2021;Archer and Dodman, 2017), community resilience and social security (Bankoff, 2007;Hilhorst, 2018), philanthropy (Bornstein, 2009), hospitality (Brun, 2010), religious aid practices (Borchgrevink, 2022;Fiddian-Qasmiyeh and Paccito, 2015), civil society (Bankoff, 2007) and a range of other topics. Without claiming to be exhaustive or mutually exclusive, we discuss key literatures that study humanitarian acts as situated in socio-cultural practiceoften without reference to humanitarianism.…”