“…Despite the promising research on two-way immersion programs, current policies severely restrict bilingual education programs in certain states that have many minority-language students, such as Arizona and California (Gándara & Orfield, 2012; Mackinney & Rios-Aguilar, 2012). The impact of these policies on students’ performance has been analyzed recently, and the results suggest that restrictive bilingual education policies can lead to ineffectual academic programs (Gándara & Hopkins, 2010; Rios-Aguilar, Canché, & Sabetghadam, 2012).…”