2021
DOI: 10.3390/data6110109
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Neglected Theories of Business Cycle—Alternative Ways of Explaining Economic Fluctuations

Abstract: The business cycle is a frequent topic in economic research; however, the approach based on individual strategies often remains neglected. The aspiration of this study is to prove that the behavior of individuals can originate and fuel an economic cycle. For this purpose, we are using an algorithm based on a repeated dove–hawk game. The results reveal that the sum of output in a society is affected by the ratio of individual strategies. Cyclical changes in this ratio will be translated into fluctuations of the… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In summary, countries dealing with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic have exhibited ambivalent governance practices and an unrealistic optimism regarding their vulnerability to a potential second wave of the pandemic (cf., Weinstein, 1987;Čermáková, et al, 2021). As a matter of fact, despite the significant impact of the initial COVID-19 wave on public health, countries have demonstrated a limited level of national planning to address the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis.…”
Section: Discussion On What This Study Addsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In summary, countries dealing with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic have exhibited ambivalent governance practices and an unrealistic optimism regarding their vulnerability to a potential second wave of the pandemic (cf., Weinstein, 1987;Čermáková, et al, 2021). As a matter of fact, despite the significant impact of the initial COVID-19 wave on public health, countries have demonstrated a limited level of national planning to address the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis.…”
Section: Discussion On What This Study Addsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In conclusion, much more comprehensive research is needed to shed light on how countries with varying economic, social and institutional settings can deal with the COVID-19 pandemic crisis with varying measures of containment on the basis of shorter/longer lockdown periods (Coccia, 2022a(Coccia, , 2023Čermáková, et al, 2021). To sum up, it is of importance to investigate and explain the effects that shorter/longer lockdown periods have on public health and economy, and it is of utmost importance to craft effective containment measures targeting minimization and/or containment of the impact that the second and third waves of the COVID-19 pandemic as well as future similar epidemics may have in societies, all while safeguarding the economic system of nations (Jasova & Kaderabkova, 2022;Bednar, & Kaderabkova, 2022).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The phenomenon of booms and recession changes in a period is the economic cycle. A method based on individual strategies to research business cycles has been proven to be effective, and game theory modeling of a strategic behavioral approach is valid to analyze economic fluctuations [59]. Population and GDP indicators have an interaction strength of almost 1 of Spearman correlation coefficients (p < 0.01), which could explain the impacts of individual aspects of economic cycles on a microeconomic basis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The authors proposed a model based on the principles of the Hawk-Dove game, where doves are peaceful and ready to share territory, while Hawks are aggressive and prefer conflict to cooperation in order to gain additional territory. Applying this logic to the present study, the cooperative strategies can be compared to the behavior of doves, while the non-cooperative strategies can be compared to the behavior of hawks (Cermakova et al 2021).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%