2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2015.09.006
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Negative regulation of natural killer cell in tumor tissue and peripheral blood of oral squamous cell carcinoma

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Cited by 37 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, the mouse strain used in our studies, NSG, is immune-deficient, lacking mature T cells, B cells, and NK cells. TGF-β signaling has been shown to help tumor cells escape from the immune-surveillance through targeting both T cells and NK cells within the tumor microenvironment [ 48 , 49 , 50 ]. Use of an immune-deficient mouse strain limits our ability to study the effect of LY on immune function, which may be quite important [ 51 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, the mouse strain used in our studies, NSG, is immune-deficient, lacking mature T cells, B cells, and NK cells. TGF-β signaling has been shown to help tumor cells escape from the immune-surveillance through targeting both T cells and NK cells within the tumor microenvironment [ 48 , 49 , 50 ]. Use of an immune-deficient mouse strain limits our ability to study the effect of LY on immune function, which may be quite important [ 51 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Within the TME, the transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) family has an important role in tumor immune evasion, leading to tumor progression and metastasis (4, 5). The clinical importance of TGFβ1 in suppressing NK cells is indicated by two studies of patients with breast or squamous cell carcinoma (6, 7). Among the TGFβ family, TGFβ1 is the most commonly up-regulated in tumor cells (5, 8).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regulated by an integration of inhibitory and activating receptors, NK cells display at least two effector functions against the tumor cells: they can mediate direct cytotoxic activity through degranulation and they are also able to produce a variety of antitumor active and immunoregulatory cytokines such as IFN-γ, TNF-α [6]. NK cells are reported to participate in the destruction of various types of tumors [710]. However, their exact contribution to the control of human solid tumors, including ccRCC, remains disputed due to functional defects of TINK cells, resulting in tumor cells escaping from NK cell attack [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%