2011
DOI: 10.1007/s10072-011-0716-z
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Negative predictors of clinical response to triptans in patients with migraine

Abstract: Moderate to severe migraine attacks are treated with triptans. However, about 25% of migraineurs fail to respond to triptans. We investigated the involvement of gene polymorphisms, personality traits and characteristics of headache, and made a scoring system for prediction of clinical response to triptans in patients with migraine. Gene polymorphisms including serotonin (5-HT)(1B) receptor G861C and dopamine receptor 2 (DRD2) C939T, personality traits and characteristics of headache were investigated in 46 con… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…[36] The rs6276 G allele is also in high linkage disequilibrium (r 2 =0.95) with the rs6275 T allele (NcoI or C939T) which is associated with increased risk of schizophrenia, increase in prolactin in olanzapine-treated women, and response to treatment regimens for migraines. [22, 37-39] SNPs rs4648318 and rs4586205 are located in an intronic sequence in DRD2 ; variations in these non-coding regions are known to regulate expression of protein splice variants or affect protein levels. [40] Although rs4648318 has been weakly associated with nicotine dependence and Tourette syndrome[23, 41] little is known of the functional effect of this SNP.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[36] The rs6276 G allele is also in high linkage disequilibrium (r 2 =0.95) with the rs6275 T allele (NcoI or C939T) which is associated with increased risk of schizophrenia, increase in prolactin in olanzapine-treated women, and response to treatment regimens for migraines. [22, 37-39] SNPs rs4648318 and rs4586205 are located in an intronic sequence in DRD2 ; variations in these non-coding regions are known to regulate expression of protein splice variants or affect protein levels. [40] Although rs4648318 has been weakly associated with nicotine dependence and Tourette syndrome[23, 41] little is known of the functional effect of this SNP.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Clinical responses to triptans were determined according to the responses of the responders and nonresponders. Responders treated with triptans were defined as those with diminished pain described as either “mild” (within 4 h of oral or nasal administration) or “none” (within 2 h of oral or nasal administration) in at least 2/3 attacks . Patients whose pain was not alleviated in the three consecutively treated migraine attacks were defined as nonresponders.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Migraine is the most common neurological condition, affecting approximately 8.4% of the general population in Japan . Migraines are typically characterized by severe unilateral or bilateral head pain and are often associated with impaired quality of life, adversely affecting daily activity, and work‐related productivity in many patients . Drug therapy for migraines falls into two categories: acute and preventive.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Responders were defined as those in whom an improvement in pain described as either ‘mild' (within 4 h of oral or nasal administration of triptans) or ‘none' (within 2 h of oral or nasal administration of triptans) in at least two out of three attacks [8]. Patients who were not pain-free in all the three consecutively treated migraine attacks were defined as non-responders.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moderate to severe migraine attacks are treated with triptans, which are serotonin 1B/1D (5-HT 1B/1D ) agonists [8]. However, prophylactic drugs should be considered when such attacks are frequent or severe and when acute medication with triptans or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is ineffective.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%