2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.09.019
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Negative environmental impacts of antibiotic-contaminated effluents from pharmaceutical industries

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Cited by 277 publications
(100 citation statements)
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“…Currently, although in-feed antibiotic, such as virginiamycin and tylosin, is the most effective approach for the control of C. perfringens infections in livestock and poultry, antibiotics can result in many negative effects on the environment as well as human health [14]. Parenteral vaccination with inactivated vaccines/subunit vaccines is usually effective in eliciting systemic immune responses, which could provide effective protection against many animal clostridial diseases [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, although in-feed antibiotic, such as virginiamycin and tylosin, is the most effective approach for the control of C. perfringens infections in livestock and poultry, antibiotics can result in many negative effects on the environment as well as human health [14]. Parenteral vaccination with inactivated vaccines/subunit vaccines is usually effective in eliciting systemic immune responses, which could provide effective protection against many animal clostridial diseases [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The quality parameters of the raw wastewater are summarized in Table 1, which indicates that the wastewater discharged by the pharmaceutical industry holds high organic content, as COD and BOD concentrations were higher than the permissible limits and having BOD 5 /COD ratio lower than 0.4, which shows the low biodegradability of the targeted effluent [30]. However, the most significant compound detected is CIP, an antibiotic belong to the fluoroquinolone group.…”
Section: Quality Of Pharmaceutical Wastewatermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…surface runoff). And then was uptake by the crops, which is toxic to primary producer and higher tropic level [16]. Ultimately, antibiotics even ARGs enter into human or animals' body through agriculture products.…”
Section: Roots Of Antibiotics' Vicious Cycle Though Aquatic Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%