Abstract:Toxicological and metabolic interactions of selenium (Se) with arsenic (As) have been reported in many experimental studies. However, for human populations, possible interactions between As and Se and their toxicological significance have not been established. In this study, we have examined the relationship between Se and As in spot urine samples collected from the inhabitants of two rural communities of northeast Bangladesh. The urinary As (U As ) and Se (U Se ) concentrations were determined by hydride gene… Show more
“…It has been reported that selenium may act as an antagonist to arsenic. Furthermore, selenium dietary supplements were found to significantly decrease the arsenic body load [14,23]. In our study, we found normal ranges of selenium concentration with quite similar median values of 125 μg/L for the control and 113 μg/L for the northern inhabitants, respectively.…”
This study was performed to investigate trace elements and arsenic contents among Sudanese inhabitants living in the north, east, and west of Sudan. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry was used to determine the contents of Zn and Cu. Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry was used to determine Se in serum samples. It was found that Se and Cu are in the normal range. Zinc showed discrepancies among all studied groups. Acute Zn deficiency was detected in the northern and eastern regions of Sudan. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy was operated in the dynamic reaction cell mode to determine the arsenic content in the nail samples of the northern inhabitants of Sudan. High values of arsenic were found in the northern people compared with the control group. This elevation could be linked to the misuse of insecticides and herbicides which might be associated with the high rate of cancer incidence in this region.
“…It has been reported that selenium may act as an antagonist to arsenic. Furthermore, selenium dietary supplements were found to significantly decrease the arsenic body load [14,23]. In our study, we found normal ranges of selenium concentration with quite similar median values of 125 μg/L for the control and 113 μg/L for the northern inhabitants, respectively.…”
This study was performed to investigate trace elements and arsenic contents among Sudanese inhabitants living in the north, east, and west of Sudan. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry was used to determine the contents of Zn and Cu. Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry was used to determine Se in serum samples. It was found that Se and Cu are in the normal range. Zinc showed discrepancies among all studied groups. Acute Zn deficiency was detected in the northern and eastern regions of Sudan. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy was operated in the dynamic reaction cell mode to determine the arsenic content in the nail samples of the northern inhabitants of Sudan. High values of arsenic were found in the northern people compared with the control group. This elevation could be linked to the misuse of insecticides and herbicides which might be associated with the high rate of cancer incidence in this region.
“…It is not clear whether this is due to: (i) the free-radical scavenging nature of Se compounds; (ii) Se directly affecting As metabolism, perhaps through altering As methylation [68];or through the direct formation of As-Se compounds, such as seleno-bis (S-glutathionyl) arsinium [69]; or (iii) excretion patterns [70].…”
Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient for many organisms, including plants, animals and humans. As plants are the main source of dietary Se, plant Se metabolism is therefore important for Se nutrition of humans and other animals. However, the concentration of Se in plant foods varies between areas, and too much Se can lead to toxicity. As we discuss here, plant Se uptake and metabolism can be exploited for the purposes of developing high-Se crop cultivars and for plant-mediated removal of excess Se from soil or water. Here, we review key developments in the current understanding of Se in higher plants. We also discuss recent advances in the genetic engineering of Se metabolism, particularly for biofortification and phytoremediation of Se-contaminated environments.
Selenium in the environmentThe metalloid selenium (Se) is ubiquitous in the environment, and its concentration in most soils ranges from 0.01 to 2.0 mg kg, with a mean of 0.4 mg kg -1 ; however, higher concentrations (>10 mg kg -1
“…Arsenic also causes anemia (ATSDR 2007;Parish et al 1979), the severity of which indicates the extent of disruption to normal regulatory mechanisms exerted by macrophages and T-cells (Sathe et al 1990;Bogner et al 1990;Gascon et al 1993); and it also acts as an antagonist to selenium (Se), affecting its metabolism in vivo (Miyazaki et al 2003;Schrauzer 1987).…”
Arsenic is a toxic metalloid of global concern. It usually originates geogenically but can be intensified by human activities such as applications of pesticides and wood preservatives, mining and smelting operations, and coal combustion. Arsenic-contaminated food is a widespread problem worldwide. Data derived from population-based studies, clinical case series, and case reports relating to ingestion of inorganic arsenic in drinking water, medications, or contaminated food or beverages show the capacity of arsenate and arsenite to adversely affect multiple organ systems. Chronic arsenic poisoning can cause serious health effects including cancers, melanosis (hyperpigmentation or dark spots, and hypopigmentation or white spots), hyperkeratosis (hardened skin), restrictive lung disease, peripheral vascular disease (blackfoot disease), gangrene, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and ischemic heart disease.
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