Necrotizing Soft-Tissue Infections: A Case-Based Review

Abstract

Necrotizing fasciitis is a rapidly progressive soft-tissue infection with tissue necrosis and a high mortality rate. This case-based review provides an overview of an approach to the diagnosis and management of necrotizing fasciitis for clinicians. GENERAL PURPOSE To review the assessment and management of necrotizing fasciitis. TARGET AUDIENCE This continuing-education activity is intended for physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and nurses with an interest in skin and wound care. LEARNING OBJECTIVES/OUTCOMES After participating in this educational activity, the participant will: 1. Identify the etiologic pathogens for necrotizing fasciitis. 2. Summarize assessment guidelines for patients who present with signs of necrotizing fasciitis. 3. Explain recommended treatment protocols for patients who have necrotizing fasciitis.