2011
DOI: 10.5863/1551-6776-16.1.14
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Nebulized Furosemide in the Treatment of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants

Abstract: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic pulmonary disease commonly seen in preterm infants who require supplemental oxygen and/or assisted mechanical ventilation. BPD, a major cause of morbidity and mortality among premature infants, occurs in 5,000 to 10,000 premature infants in the United States each year. Despite numerous medical advances, no single intervention will prevent or treat BPD; hence, premature infants have an increased risk for developing significant sequelae that affect both cognitive and… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…This is important especially when some of the antibiotics required to treat multidrug resistant infections have serious systemic toxicity, but also given the concerns around antibiotic resistance and the need to control the doses of these powerful drugs. 7,106 There are many publications outlining the use of VMNs for delivery of heparin for pulmonary inflammation in ventilated patients, 32 antifungals for invasive aspergillosis, [107][108][109] furosemide for COPD exacerbations, surfactant for neonates, prostacyclins for pulmonary hypertension, bronchopulmonary dysplasia and breathlessness in lung cancer, 33,110,111 and the administration of insulin to patients with diabetes. [112][113][114] However, many of these drugs are not approved for inhalation or are not specifically approved for inhalation with a VMN and are off label.…”
Section: Discussion and Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is important especially when some of the antibiotics required to treat multidrug resistant infections have serious systemic toxicity, but also given the concerns around antibiotic resistance and the need to control the doses of these powerful drugs. 7,106 There are many publications outlining the use of VMNs for delivery of heparin for pulmonary inflammation in ventilated patients, 32 antifungals for invasive aspergillosis, [107][108][109] furosemide for COPD exacerbations, surfactant for neonates, prostacyclins for pulmonary hypertension, bronchopulmonary dysplasia and breathlessness in lung cancer, 33,110,111 and the administration of insulin to patients with diabetes. [112][113][114] However, many of these drugs are not approved for inhalation or are not specifically approved for inhalation with a VMN and are off label.…”
Section: Discussion and Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adverse effects of long-term therapy are recurrent and include hyponatremia, hypokalemia, contraction alkalosis, hypocalcemia, hypercalciuria, renal stones, nephrocalcinosis and ototoxicity. However, long-term benefits have not been established in infants with BPD (9,10,11,12).…”
Section: Diureticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most common and serious complication in preterm babies, with rates reaching up to 45% in infants born at < 29 weeks gestational age (Eduardo et al 2017 ; Sahni and Phelps 2011 ). The mortality and complication rates of preterm infants with BPD are significantly higher than those of preterm infants without BPD.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%