Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing 2011
DOI: 10.1145/2030112.2030181
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Near ultrasonic directional data transfer for modern smartphones

Abstract: The rapid advancements in the smartphone domain has made WiFi, Bluetooth and 3G commonplace in most devices, as well as accelerometers, gyros, fast CPUs and large amounts of memory. During these advancements the IR transmitter was eventually dropped, starting perhaps most importantly with the release of the Apple iPhone. It has since been observed a need for directional transmission functionality. The system described herein propose a way to to achieve short range directional datacommunication on a smartphone … Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Other combinations such as audio speaker and microphone [16] can be short-range communication method for smart devices. However, combination of audio speaker and microphone increases errors in noisy environment.…”
Section: A Conceptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other combinations such as audio speaker and microphone [16] can be short-range communication method for smart devices. However, combination of audio speaker and microphone increases errors in noisy environment.…”
Section: A Conceptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, laptop and mobile phone hardware are optimized for working at audible frequencies (well below 20 kHz) but are capable of producing inaudible frequencies up to 22 kHz [22], [23].…”
Section: Practical Design Considerations 1) Modulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the occupant side, there is a user device capable of producing ultrasonic transmissions. For instance, a commercial audio speaker of a laptop or smartphone may be used; most speakers may be used at ultrasonic frequencies in the range of 18-22 kHz [22], [23]. We use 5 bits to encode user requests (e.g.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ultrasonic tones have been used for data transfer [1] and proximity detection [31] as well; however, these have never been used for relative arrangement detection. We use an 18 kHz sine wave for the left speaker and 18.5 kHz for the right speaker.…”
Section: Detecting Device Arrangementmentioning
confidence: 99%