2020
DOI: 10.3390/en13143517
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Near Real-Time Global Solar Radiation Forecasting at Multiple Time-Step Horizons Using the Long Short-Term Memory Network

Abstract: This paper aims to develop the long short-term memory (LSTM) network modelling strategy based on deep learning principles, tailored for the very short-term, near-real-time global solar radiation (GSR) forecasting. To build the prescribed LSTM model, the partial autocorrelation function is applied to the high resolution, 1 min scaled solar radiation dataset that generates statistically significant lagged predictor variables describing the antecedent behaviour of GSR. The LSTM algorithm is adopted to cap… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…According to RRMSE on average and in all prediction horizons, E-GRU outperforms all sub-models. It is important to highlight that according to the RRMSE achieved, E-GRU and all the sub-models can be classified as excellent since they present RRMSE <10% [12], [13].…”
Section: A Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to RRMSE on average and in all prediction horizons, E-GRU outperforms all sub-models. It is important to highlight that according to the RRMSE achieved, E-GRU and all the sub-models can be classified as excellent since they present RRMSE <10% [12], [13].…”
Section: A Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If the data is multiplied by one, the value remains the same; if the data is multiplied by zero, the value becomes zero and disappears. There are three types of gates [14,[46][47][48][49][50]:…”
Section: Long Short-term Memory (Lstm) Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another challenge in collecting global solar radiation data is to deal with typical weather conditions, including rainfall, wind, fog, snow, thunder, humidity, sunshine, etc. Proper installation of solar radiation measuring sensors (Pyranometers) is required for such a data collection, and these sensors can be costly, and many countries do not have sufficient network resources to obtain this data [20]- [22]. In these situations, it is preferred to develop empirical models that can utilize the meteorological data measured by nearby stations [23], [24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%