“…In guidance applications, the variable guidance gains are correlated with the shape of the trajectory that will follow and satisfy particular terminal constraints. Although, with an extension of Taranenko [15], Cameron [16], and Page's [17] methods, the use of this approach in guidance algorithm design has been developed by Hough [11] and Yakimenko [5], it still suffers from serious flaws: a relatively large number of optimization parameters (Ops) (Taranenko,20;Mortazavi [18], 12; and Hough, 8) depending on the vehicle's velocity vector, relatively difficult numerical calculations, accuracy dependence on the number of segments used in the approximation, and offline application.…”