1998
DOI: 10.1039/a802531b
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Near-infrared spectroscopy in the pharmaceutical industry

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Cited by 229 publications
(138 citation statements)
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References 142 publications
(140 reference statements)
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“…It is well known that the first and second derivative transformations remove the baseline shifts and bias included in FT-NIR spectra [1,18]. So, the first and second derivatives of the spectra represented by SNV were calculated by Savitzky-Golay method (Step 2) [19], The kth derivative coefficient of is denoted by…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It is well known that the first and second derivative transformations remove the baseline shifts and bias included in FT-NIR spectra [1,18]. So, the first and second derivatives of the spectra represented by SNV were calculated by Savitzky-Golay method (Step 2) [19], The kth derivative coefficient of is denoted by…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mathematical transformations are required to use the FT-NIR data for qualitative analysis. Firstly, in data preprocessing (Step 1 in Fig.1), absorbances (log 1/R) of FT-NIR were transformed by Standard normal variates (SNV) which is reported to have effect of decreasing the fluctuation of absorbance (log 1/R) [1,17,18]. Transformation of absorbance to standard normal variate is represented by Eq.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Utiliza-se, então, o teste F onde um valor crítico, F crit , é escolhido empiricamente ou a partir de uma tabela do teste F. Se o F cal for menor do que o valor crítico adotado, a amostra desconhecida pode ser classificada como pertencente à classe considerada. 23,[35][36][37] Em geral, esta manipulação matemática já se encontra inserida nos pacotes quimiométricos e os resultados das classificações são apresentados em tabelas. 37 Nessas tabelas as amostras classificadas como pertencentes ao respectivo modelo SIMCA são indicadas pela presença de asteriscos (*); a ausência do asterisco indica que as amostras não estão inseridas naquele respectivo modelo (classe).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…The application of NIR in solid dosage form processes is becoming increasingly widespread. For reviews on the use of NIR spectroscopy in the pharmaceutical industry, refer to Morisseau & Rhodes (1995) and Blanco et al (1998b).…”
Section: Process Monitoringmentioning
confidence: 99%