“…[ 13 , 14 ]. Meanwhile, MOFs, as a kind of novel porous metal-organic framework material, due to their high specific surface area, large porosity, and good structural stability have shown wide application prospects in gas adsorption [ 15 , 16 , 17 ], sensors [ 18 , 19 , 20 ], magnetic [ 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ] optical materials [ 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 ], and catalysts [ 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 ], etc. Additionally, the MOF materials have been utilized to perform photocatalytic hydrogen production [ 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 ] and carbon dioxide reduction reactions [ 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 ].…”