“…The emergence of planar metamaterials has opened a gateway to unprecedented electromagnetic properties and functionality unattainable from naturally occurring materials, thus enabling a family of PrMM based devices such as biosensors [26]- [33], biomedical detectors [34]- [36], optical non-linear liquid sensors [37]- [40], chemical sensors [41]- [43], glucose sensors [44], [45], slow light devices [46]- [49], optical buffering [50], [51], modulator devices [52]- [54], super lenses [55], [56], cloak designs [57], [58], and switches [59], [60]. The response of PrMMs can also be engineered to mimic EM response in all frequency regimes such as visible [61]- [64], near-infrared [39], [40], [45], [65]- [68], mid-infrared [59]- [72], far-infrared [73]- [75], and THz [41], [47], [7], [77]- [80].…”