“…13,18 Thanks to their superior hydrophilicity, negative surface charge, rich stoichiometry, tunable surface functionality, and high-aspect-ratio nanostructures, MXenes can form hierarchically unoriented complex physical interconnections (e.g., chain entanglements, ionic interactions, and hydrogen bonding) with different polymers, leading to new gelation mechanisms of mechanically enhanced hydrogels. 13,17,29,31,32,39 In return, MXenes also benefit from the inherent properties of the host gel network, which broaden their use in many applications requiring lightweight materials, swelling/de-swelling abilities, higher mechanical, and chemical stability. It is not an overstatement that the integration of MXenes into hydrogel systems has given rise to a genuinely unique hydrogel platform.…”