2016
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00038
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Near-Infrared Illumination of Native Tissues for Image-Guided Surgery

Abstract: Our initial efforts to prepare tissue-specific near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent compounds generated successful correlation between physicochemical properties and global uptake in major organs after systemic circulation and biodistribution. Herein, we focus on the effects on biodistribution based on modulating electronic influencing moieties from donating to withdrawing moieties at both the heterocyclic site and through meso-substitution of pentamethine cyanine fluorophores. These selected modifications harnesse… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…NIR light is featured with reduced scattering, minimal tissue absorption with high tissue penetration depth, and low tissue autofluorescence interference compared with visible light, and therefore suitable for bioimaging with high signal-to-background ratio and resolution of deep tissues. [1][2][3][4][5] In addition, it shows minimum genotoxicity. 6 These characteristics collectively favor the therapeutic use of NIR light in the clinic.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NIR light is featured with reduced scattering, minimal tissue absorption with high tissue penetration depth, and low tissue autofluorescence interference compared with visible light, and therefore suitable for bioimaging with high signal-to-background ratio and resolution of deep tissues. [1][2][3][4][5] In addition, it shows minimum genotoxicity. 6 These characteristics collectively favor the therapeutic use of NIR light in the clinic.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A major focus of BNT diagnostics is the development of cancer imaging techniques to identify and locate cancer cells. For example, an in vivo tumor imaging technology is being developed, called in vivo fluorescent guided therapy, which fluorescently illuminates every cancerous cell in the patient in order to ensure complete and precise surgical removal (69). This technique even illuminates cancer cells that have not yet formed into visible tumors, which reduces the risk of cancer recurrence after surgery (69).…”
Section: Surgical Application Of Theranostic Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The combination of diagnostic techniques and bioinformatics allows the most unique, specific biomarkers for each type of cancer to be identified for use as the target molecule, which ensures that only cancerous cells will be targeted. This technique has been successful in mouse models and is on its way to becoming a common technique for the enhancement of precision surgery (69)(70)(71).…”
Section: Surgical Application Of Theranostic Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The primary goal of cancer surgery is to maximize the tumor excision and minimize the collateral damage. Molecular imaging techniques are required to achieve these goals, leading to "image-guided surgery" [108][109][110][111][112][113][114][115][116][117]. Especially, optical imaging is the most suitable for imageguided surgery (or targeted surgery) because fluorescence signals can provide real-time guidance to differentiate positive tumor margins and local malignant masses from normal tissues during surgery, thereby increasing the long-term patient survival.…”
Section: Optical Imaging Guided Surgerymentioning
confidence: 99%