2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215080
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Near infrared fluorescent probes for detecting and imaging active small molecules

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Cited by 67 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Small-molecule fluorescent probes have become powerful tools in sensing and imaging due to their high sensitivity, good specificity, fast response, and technical simplicity. In fluorescence sensing, the detection of trace analytes is generally achieved through one or more optical physical mechanisms. Among these, the photoinduced electron transfer (PET) effect has attracted extensive attention. The PET effect is characterized by the intramolecular electron transfer from the electron donor to the nearby fluorophore (acceptor), which occurs when the donor’s highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level lies between the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) and HOMO of the fluorophore.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Small-molecule fluorescent probes have become powerful tools in sensing and imaging due to their high sensitivity, good specificity, fast response, and technical simplicity. In fluorescence sensing, the detection of trace analytes is generally achieved through one or more optical physical mechanisms. Among these, the photoinduced electron transfer (PET) effect has attracted extensive attention. The PET effect is characterized by the intramolecular electron transfer from the electron donor to the nearby fluorophore (acceptor), which occurs when the donor’s highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level lies between the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) and HOMO of the fluorophore.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the design of luminescent molecular probes, organic fluorophores, and metal complexes are commonly used fluorophores. Organic fluorophores, characterized by their high fluorescence quantum yields and easily adjustable absorption and emission wavelength ranges, have emerged as indispensable tools for diverse bioimaging applications. , Transition metal complexes, including iridium­(III) complexes, exhibit attractive features for the development of luminescent probes, encompassing their long luminescence lifetimes, excellent optical and chemical stabilities, and large Stokes shifts. Moreover, iridium­(III) complexes have their own two-photon excitation capability as well as the ability to modulate emission wavelength and intensity through ligand structure variations, which makes them widely utilized in investigating physiologically active species. However, there are few studies on the combination of organic fluorophores and metal complexes to develop ratio-type luminescent probes that can improve the accuracy of the specific detection of physiologically active species. In our previous works, some ratiometric luminescent probes combining the merits of ruthenium­(II) complexes and organic fluorophores had been constructed for detecting reactive oxygen, nitrogen, and carbonyl species in biological systems. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Optical imaging has the advantages of noninvasiveness, high sensitivity, and nonradiation. Near-infrared (NIR) optical probes, in particular, enhance tissue penetration depth and exhibit significant potential in biomedical applications. Activatable probes can respond to the biomarkers of interest, causing the probe signal to change from the initial “off” state to the “on” state with a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Among them, activatable organic optical probes have garnered increasing attention due to their facile synthesis, cost-effectiveness, good biocompatibility, and capacity for real-time, noninvasive imaging of biomarkers with high contrast and sensitivity. However, there are still few NIR activatable organic optical probes for evaluating the efficacy of radiotherapy …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%