1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0039-6028(99)00069-2
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Near-field scanning optical microscopy incorporating Raman scattering for vibrational mode contrast

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Cited by 17 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…In contrast to pointed indenters that generate contact pressures great enough to initiate the primary phase transformation immediately on contact with the sample, this transformation may be observable during loading with a spherical indenter. 21,22 To capture the effects of varying indentation loads, the various maximum forces (20,25,30,45, 60, 80, 100, 150, and 200 mN) were applied in a continuous loading-unloading technique for all three crystallographic orientations. During the indentation test the force was linearly increased with time to the maximum value, held for 5 s, and linearly decreased.…”
Section: A Nanoindentation Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In contrast to pointed indenters that generate contact pressures great enough to initiate the primary phase transformation immediately on contact with the sample, this transformation may be observable during loading with a spherical indenter. 21,22 To capture the effects of varying indentation loads, the various maximum forces (20,25,30,45, 60, 80, 100, 150, and 200 mN) were applied in a continuous loading-unloading technique for all three crystallographic orientations. During the indentation test the force was linearly increased with time to the maximum value, held for 5 s, and linearly decreased.…”
Section: A Nanoindentation Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The CRM measurements were performed on an in-house designed system, which was based on a setup described in detail elsewhere. 25 Briefly, the samples were illuminated by laser radiation passed through a polarizer and an "inject-reject" style notch filter and focused on the sample using a 60Â oil immersion lens of numerical aperture 1.4. Scattered Raman light was collected by the lens, passed back through the notch filter, and collected with a high resolution spectrograph (better than 2 cm À1 resolution).…”
Section: B Raman Microscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Raman scattering is currently used by a number of research groups but its small cross section results in very long integration time. [3][4][5] The imaging of the intensity of infrared absorption from a particular atomic bond ͑whose cross section is significantly greater than for Raman scattering͒ has been also recognized as an important new direction for nearfield optics 6 ͑in fact, experimental work in the far infrared was reported already in 1985͒. 7 A free electron laser ͑FEL͒ has also been used with success as a light source to collect infrared transmission spectra with a near-field microscope, but the spatial resolution achieved in these experiments is difficult to be assessed quantitatively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most SNOM systems are, however, fabricated for obtaining fluorescence 4,6 -9,17,20-22 and scattering spectra [23][24][25][26][27][28][29] so that a few near-field absorption spectra have been observed so far. Even though absorption spectra measurements with SNOM were reported, [30][31][32] no studies have ever been performed to measure the absorption spectra of each proved point.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%