“…In France, archaeomalacology emerged as part of the development of the field of archaeozoology with the professionalization of archaeology, in general, in the 1980s (Chaix and Méniel 1996; Djindjian 2017). In conjunction with larger excavated areas, this development highlighted previously understudied uses of shells in western France, such as uses in food, dye, tools, wall inlays, building materials, and souvenirs (Dupont 2012). In the past, in this area of France, by far the most studied artifacts in archaeology were perforated shells used as Prehistoric ornaments.…”