“…For example, an existing pre-pandemic policy intervention may have alleviated the need for emergency state policy action during the COVID-19 public health crisis. During the first surges of COVID-19, governors in some states (e.g., New York) used their temporary emergency powers to waive licensure requirements for RNs coming from other states to help with the COVID surge ( National Council of State Boards of Nursing, 2020 , National Council of State Boards of Nursing, 2022 ). Such emergency powers would not have been necessary had those states been part of the Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC)—a state-level policy that enables RNs licensed in any NLC state to practice in other NLC states via a multistate license.…”