$$NaYF_4:Ho^{3+},Yb^{3+}@PEI$$ Upconversion Luminescence Microparticles as Multichannel Optical Sensors for the Identification of Coffee Varieties

Anchante, Adrian; Puga, Ruben; Loro, Hector

doi:10.1007/s13538-023-01332-7

Braz J Phys

2023

DOI: 10.1007/s13538-023-01332-7

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$$NaYF_4:Ho^{3+},Yb^{3+}@PEI$$ Upconversion Luminescence Microparticles as Multichannel Optical Sensors for the Identification of Coffee Varieties

Adrian Anchante,

Ruben Puga,

Hector Loro

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2024

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Influence of Host Lattice Ions on the Dynamics of Transient Multiband Upconversion in Yb–Er Codoped NaLnF₄ and LiLnF₄ Microcrystals (Ln: Y, Lu, Gd)

Li,

Yuan,

Cui

et al. 2024

ACS Omega

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Inorganic host matrices provide a tunable luminescence environment for lanthanide ions, allowing for the modulation of upconversion luminescence (UCL) properties. AREF 4 (A = alkali metal, RE = rare earth) have a low phonon energy and a high optical damage threshold, making them widely used as the host matrix for UCL materials. However, the impact mechanism of alkali metal ions and lanthanide lattice ions on transient UCL dynamics in AREF 4 remains unclear. This study utilized a high-power nanosecond-pulsed laser at 976 nm to excite Yb–Er codoped NaLnF 4 and LiLnF 4 (Ln: Y, Lu, and Gd) microcrystals (MCs). All samples exhibit multiband emission, and the transient UC dynamics are discussed in detail. Compared with LiLnF 4 , NaLnF 4 has higher UC efficiency and red to green (R/G) ratio. Lanthanide ions (Y, Lu, and Gd) affect the energy transfer (ET) distance in Yb–Er codoped systems, thereby altering UC efficiency and the R/G ratio. The energy level coupling between Gd 3+ and Er 3+ prolongs the duration of the UC emission. Specifically, the red emission lifetime of NaGdF 4 is five times longer than that of NaYF 4 . Our research contributes to exploring excellent alternative host matrices for NaYF 4 in the fields of rapid-response optoelectronic devices, micro–nano lasers, and stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy.

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Influence of Host Lattice Ions on the Dynamics of Transient Multiband Upconversion in Yb–Er Codoped NaLnF₄ and LiLnF₄ Microcrystals (Ln: Y, Lu, Gd)

Li,

Yuan,

Cui

et al. 2024

ACS Omega

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$$NaYF_4:Ho^{3+},Yb^{3+}@PEI$$ Upconversion Luminescence Microparticles as Multichannel Optical Sensors for the Identification of Coffee Varieties

Cited by 1 publication

References 35 publications

Influence of Host Lattice Ions on the Dynamics of Transient Multiband Upconversion in Yb–Er Codoped NaLnF₄ and LiLnF₄ Microcrystals (Ln: Y, Lu, Gd)

Influence of Host Lattice Ions on the Dynamics of Transient Multiband Upconversion in Yb–Er Codoped NaLnF₄ and LiLnF₄ Microcrystals (Ln: Y, Lu, Gd)

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$$NaYF_4:Ho^{3+},Yb^{3+}@PEI$$ Upconversion Luminescence Microparticles as Multichannel Optical Sensors for the Identification of Coffee Varieties

Cited by 1 publication

References 35 publications

Influence of Host Lattice Ions on the Dynamics of Transient Multiband Upconversion in Yb–Er Codoped NaLnF4 and LiLnF4 Microcrystals (Ln: Y, Lu, Gd)

Influence of Host Lattice Ions on the Dynamics of Transient Multiband Upconversion in Yb–Er Codoped NaLnF4 and LiLnF4 Microcrystals (Ln: Y, Lu, Gd)

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Influence of Host Lattice Ions on the Dynamics of Transient Multiband Upconversion in Yb–Er Codoped NaLnF₄ and LiLnF₄ Microcrystals (Ln: Y, Lu, Gd)

Influence of Host Lattice Ions on the Dynamics of Transient Multiband Upconversion in Yb–Er Codoped NaLnF₄ and LiLnF₄ Microcrystals (Ln: Y, Lu, Gd)