Navigating through policy and process inflation by establishing cultural value in cultural sites: The case of the Philippine-Korea friendship center

Abstract

The protection and development of cultural sites pose ongoing economic and social challenges for the state, necessitating a symbiotic relationship between cultural advancement and societal progress, yet facing a shortfall in support and funding. This paper aims to delineate the value of cultural sites and assess how evolving cultural policies influence their management. Despite legislative mandates requiring government backing, cultural site management often shoulders the responsibility amid policy and procedural complexities, resulting in what is termed as "policy and process inflation." The absence of consistent support due to shifting cultural policies aggravates this burden, compelling cultural sites to integrate economic imperatives alongside social objectives. Utilizing Cultural Value Theory (intrinsic, instrumental, institutional), this study examines the Philippine-Korea Friendship Center to elucidate its cultural value amidst policy dynamics. It underscores the necessity for cultural sites to not only embody intrinsic value but also cultivate instrumental and institutional values. This analysis sheds light on the interplay between cultural policies and the state of cultural sites, highlighting the imperative for holistic support and strategic management frameworks.